PROJECT PREPARED BY
ADEGOKE ABDULBASIT ARAMIDE 2018702030023
ADEGOROYE ISKILU BOLAJI 2018702030024
ADEKOLA TOHEEB BABATUNDE 2018702030026
ADEKOYA OLANREWAJU OLUWASEUN 2018702030027
ADEMUWAGUN CHRISTOPHER BAMISE 2018702030028
A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING OF
THE POLYTECHNIC, IBADAN
JULY 2021.
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that this project work “CONSTRUCTION OF KRYPAD ACCESS CONTROL LOCK WITH CARD” was carried out by the following students of the department of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, The Polytechnic, Ibadan.
ADEGOKE ABDULBASIT ARAMIDE 2018702030023
ADEGOROYE ISKILU BOLAJI 2018702030024
ADEKOLA TOHEEB BABATUNDE 2018702030026
ADEKOYA OLANREWAJU OLUWASEUN 2018702030027
ADEMUWAGUN CHRISTOPHER BAMISE 2018702030028
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to God Almighty, the author of wisdom, understanding and knowledge
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We give glory, honor and adoration to almighty God, who is the Alpha and Omega who had made it easier for us through this project.
We also appreciate our supervisor MR. M. O. AYENI for his effort, encouragement, advice and support, when we undertake this project our sincere gratitude also goes to our parents, siblings and those who contribute immensely to the completion of the project.
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this project is to design and implement a system based on a password using Radio-Frequency Identification RFID. This system is basically a password and an RFID based access-control system which permits only an authorized person to unlock. For doing this, the system will activate and authenticate the user. Application of a security system via a passive ID number form RFID tag was used. Then enter the password from a keypad, if the ID number of the tag and password are correct, then it will unlock. The aim of constructing this system is to put in place a formidable locker security system with low cost and free of errors. Keywords – RFID Reader, Atmega328p, Keypad, LCD, Buzzer. The security system plays a significant role to keep out unknown users to access protected physical and logical places with no permission. Furthermore, unwanted people can hack the lock and have access to the protected place. It can further be use for smart cart can be interfaced with wireless technologies to make it completely portable in the nearest future.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Pages
Title page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
Table of content vi-x
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background of Study 1-2
1.2 Statement of Problem 2
1.3 Research Objectives 3
1.4 Expected Contribution to Knowledge 3
1.5 Limitations/Scope of Project 3-4
1.6 Methodology 4
Definition of Terms 4-6
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review 7
2.1 Brief Outline of the Chapter 7
2.2 Historical Background of the Project 7-10
2.3 Theories/Concept Related to Project 10-11
2.3.1 Readers 11
2.3.2 Signaling 11-12
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research Methodology 13
3.1 Brief Outline of the Chapter 13
3.2 Research Design 13
3.3 Block by Block, Unit by Unit Design of the Project 13 -14
3.3.1. Radio-frequency Identification 14-15
3.3.2 Keypad 15-16
3.3.4. A Microcontroller 16-18
3.3.4. LCD 18-19
3.3.5 Solenoid Lock 19-21
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Principle of Operation 22
4.1 A brief Outline of the Chapter 22
4.2 Principle of Operation of the Project 22
4.3 Explanation of the various unit (block) in the Project 22
4.3.1 The power supply Unit 22-24
4.3.2 Micro Controller Unit 24
4.3.3. RFID reader Unit 25
4.3.4 Keypad Unit 25
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Construction of the Design Project 26
5.1 Brief Outline of the Chapter 26
5.2 Choice of Materials 26-30
5.3 Construction of the Project 31
5.4 Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation (BEME) 31
5.5 Test and Result 32-33
CHAPTER SIX
6.0 Conclusion, Summary and Recommendations 34
6.1 Summary of the Project Chapter by Chapter 34
6.2 Problems Encountered 34-35
6.3 Recommendation 35-36
6.4 Conclusion 36
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig 2.1 RFID hard tag 11
FIG 3.1 Block diagram of the construction of keypad access control lock with card and buzzer alarm system 13
Fig 3.2 RFID Module 14
Fig 3.3 RFID Tag 15
Fig 3.4 KEYPAD Module 16
Fig 3.5 ATMega328P Pin out 17
Fig 3.6 LCD Module 18
Fig 3.7 Solenoid Lock 20
Fig 4.1 Schematic Diagram of Keypad Access Control Lock with Card 21
Fig 4.2 Circuit diagram of Power Supply Unit 22
Fig 4.2 Pin Configuration 24
Fig 4.3 RFID reader unit 25
Fig 4.4 Keypad 25
Fig 5.1 Construction of the Project 31
Fig 5.2 Testing of the Project 33
LIST OF TABLE
Table 5.1: Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation (BEME) 32
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